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How to Choose the Right Oven and Hob for Your Kitchen We have a range of sizes, styles and features that will fit in with any kitchen. It is generally easy to use and durable, solid plate hobs have sealed metal plates that heat your cookware. These are good for flat-based products and can be economical to run. Origins Ovens are kitchen appliances that are used to roast and bake food for households across the world. They are generally powered by electricity or gas. The models with gas bottles are available in certain markets. However ovens can also be powered by other fuels such as wood or charcoal. In many homes the oven is enclosed by a hob that food can be cooked. Hobs are essentially a stove that can be turned on and off. An oven is a closed enclosure that heats food in the middle. The first ovens were massive brick and mud structures, which contained the ability to burn in order to cook food. hob uk were used to bake bread, cook meat, and cooking other meals because they contained heat well and maintained a constant temperature. They could also be easily shared by family members. The open pits and ovens had three major disadvantages They were dangerous because of the smoke and flames that could be seen from them, they used a lot fuel (wood) and they were difficult to control heat and cooking. The solution was to use ovens that resembled like fireplaces. They included a chimney to block off the fire, thus reducing its intensity and the amount of smoke. This made it easier to manage. These were popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, and were commonly found in household that were wealthy enough to have a separate kitchen with a chimney, as well as having more than one fireplace and oven. By the middle of the 19th century, European ovens had evolved to become a common feature in home kitchens. It was partly due to the fact that the oven was essential. It was safer and more efficient to cook over an open flame or in a cauldron. It is also believed that the invention and use of the oven was in part with changes in cooking styles and recipes, which led to a greater focus on casseroles and meat. In some recipes, like those made by Nigella she might suggest leaving a pan “on the hob”. However it could be confusing because a hob used in British English refers to an oven. If you're not familiar with British terminology, the North American equivalent would be a cooktop or range. Functions Oven functions, or cooking modes, are pre-programmed options which control how the oven's heating elements and fan function based on the recipe you're making. They are designed to make cooking food more efficiently and effectively while preserving the taste and texture. Ovens typically have a conventional mode that heats from the top and bottom to bake or roast food. There is also a fan-assisted option that makes use of an integrated fan to circulate the air around the oven, allowing for more uniform and faster heating. There are a myriad of types of oven and hob functions to pick from, and it's essential to know the various features to determine which one is best suited to your needs. The fan-powered feature of the oven is ideal for cooking a wide range of food items. It heats the oven more evenly than a traditional oven, and is perfect for grilling, baking and roasting. It's particularly helpful for meals that require a fast, crisp finish like pizzas or pies. The Fan-Assisted setting has a zigzag on top and a line at the bottom. It can help save up to 40% of cooking time. Some ovens come with grilling features that combine heat from the top and bottom of the oven to give your food a delicious char. It's perfect for kebabs made of meat or vegetables, and can be marked with zigzags or straight lines like Fan-Assisted. This is usually placed on the bottom shelf of the oven. Be sure to check the temperature settings in your oven to prevent overcooking. There are other oven functions that include bread and pastry proofing slow cooking, baking and much more. These are usually preprogrammed and provide a controlled warm environment to help rise dough and develop flavours. There are also some ovens that come with Steam functions that are ideal for making healthy, nutritious foods. It offers a moderate amount of moisture to your food, which helps preserve the tenderness of the food and imparts a delicate, rich flavour to poultry, vegetables baked goods, baked goods as well as custards. This function can be activated by simply placing water into the reservoir of your oven, and turning it on. Some models will even adjust the amount of steam automatically depending on the temperature selected. Types There are a variety of ovens and hobs available on the market. These range from traditional gas models to modern electric ones. Picking the one that best suits your requirements and preferences can make a big difference to how it is easy to cook in your home. It is worthwhile to think about features such as self-cleaning and smart functions too. Gas ovens are a popular choice and can be found in the majority of kitchens. They are simple to use as they come with rings on the burners as well as a grate where pans rest which emits heat. Gas hobs are also energy efficient and provide precise temperature control. This can help lower your energy bills. However, they will take longer to heat up than electric ones and are difficult to clean if covered in a layer of residue. Electric hobs come in a variety of styles including ceramic and induction. Induction hobs can be slightly more expensive to purchase but are considered to be energy efficient because the hob generates heat only when you place a pot over it. They are also cool to the point of contact, making them more child-safe, and are quick to warm up. They can also be slow to cool down and don't heat up evenly. Plate hobs are another stalwart of the kitchen, featuring an array of electric cooking zones on a flat surface that sits underneath your kitchen appliances. They sport a sleek, modern design that is perfect for all kitchens. They aren't easy to keep clean as they contain multiple cooking zones, which can cause uneven heating and can leave burn marks on the surface if they are not cleaned in a timely manner. Built-in single ovens are the most common type of oven and can be placed either underneath a hob or above the eye level in an integrated unit. They are usually large enough to accommodate a big meal and can come in a variety of sizes, so be certain to consider your family's size when you choose an oven. They are also available with additional options, such as an oven with a grill or a steam function. Installation If you're installing a new oven or replacing one you have, it's worth hiring an electrician to handle the installation for you. This will ensure that the electrical circuit is correctly installed and that the new oven is safe to use. An experienced electrician will be able to follow local regulations to make sure that your installation is in line with all safety standards. You'll need all the tools and materials that you require before beginning the installation process of your new electric oven and stove. Wire nuts, a screwdriver and electrical tape are among the tools you'll need. Check the electrical supply at home to ensure it can handle the new electric hob and oven. The first step in the process of installing a new hob and oven is to remove any old appliances. To do this, locate the screws or bolts that hold the old appliance in place and remove them with care. After the appliance is removed, the area where the new one will be installed should be clean and free of obstructions. Next the junction box needs to be installed and connected to the electrical supply using conduit. This must be done in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions as well as any relevant local regulations. Once electrical connections are made after which the oven or hob can then be lowered in the desired position. The fitter will then use the clips that came with the hob to fix it in place and ensure that it's flush with the worktop. The fitter will test the hob and make sure that it's operating correctly. It's best to hire an expert to install a gas stove and oven. Gas installation isn't quite as easy as plugging in a brand new electric oven and requires the services of an CORGI registered engineer to connect the pipework. Installing a cooker hood is also an option in the event that you don't already have one. It will allow you to ventilate your kitchen, and is required under Part F of Building Regulations.